INFLUENȚA AUGUSTINIANĂ ÎN INTERPRETAREA CURIOZITĂȚII DIN <em>FIINȚĂ ȘI TIMP</em>
Mots-clés :
Heidegger on curiosity, concupiscentia oculorum, Augustine’s influence on Heidegger, Heidegger’s theological sourcesRésumé
Augustine’s Influence on the Heideggerian Interpretation of Curiosity in Being and Time The theological sources of Heidegger’s thinking are at the same time well known and highly debated nowadays. In this article I will focus only on a single aspect namely Augustine’s influence on Heidegger’s interpretation of curiosity in Being and Time. Despite the multiple and decisive differences between Augustine’s Christian anthropology and Heidegger’s phenomenological ontology, I argue that, in the matter of depicting the curiosity, there is significant common ground. Heidegger extracts what I call the formal structure of curiosity out of the tenth book of Confessions, purifies the concupiscentia oculorum of its moral, theological and epistemological meanings, and adapts it to the exigencies of the Analytic of Dasein. The three points of this formal structure of curiosity are: the dynamic of access and temptation, the orientation onto the new and the spectacle, and the failed finality of curiosity into the world, which amounts to losing the self and missing one’s most authentic possibilities. Nevertheless, due to the fact that the shared formal structure of curiosity can be made explicit only in the light of the fundamental differences, I firstly examine the specific of curiosity in Confessions and in Being and Time.Références
Aristotle, Metaphysics, ed. W.D. Ross, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1924. Metafizica, traducere, comentariu și note de Andrei Cornea, ediția a II-a revăzută și adăugită, București, Editura Humanitas, 2007.
Aristotle's Ethica Nicomachea, ed. J. Bywater, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1894. Etica Nicomahică, traducere de Stella Petecel, București, Editura Iri, 1998.
Blumenberg, Hans, Die Legitimität der Neuzeit, Suhrkamp, Frankfurt, 1966. The Legitimacy of the Modern Age, trans. Robert M. Wallace, MIT Press, Cambridge, 1983.
Coyne, Ryan, Heidegger’s confessions: The remains of Saint Augustine in Being and Time and beyond, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London, 2015.
de Paulo, Craig J. N., ed., The Influence of Augustine on Heidegger: The Emergence of an Augustinian Phenomenology, Edwin Mellen Press, New York, 2006.
Dragomir, Alexandru, Cinci plecări din prezent. Exerciții fenomenologice, Editura Humanitas, București, 2005.
Heidegger, Martin, Phänomenologie des Religiösen Lebens. GA 60, 2. Augustinus und der Neuplatonismus, Freiburg (Sommersemester 1921), Vittorio Klostermann, Frankfurt am Main, 1995. The Phenomenology of Religious Life, 2. Augustine and Neo-platonism, translated by Matthias Fritsch and Jennifer Anna Gosetti-Ferencei, Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianapolis, 2004.
Prolegomena zur Geschichte des Zeitbegriffs, GA 20, Marburg (Sommersemester 1925), Vittorio Klostermann, Frankfurt am Main, 1994. Prolegomene la istoria conceptului de timp, trad. Cătălin Cioabă, Editura Humanitas, Bucureşti, 2005.
Sein und Zeit, GA 2 (1927), Vittorio Klostermann, Frankfurt am Main, 1977. Ființă și Timp, traducere de Gabriel Liiceanu și Cătălin Cioabă, București, Editura Humanitas, 2003.
Kisiel, Theodore, The Genesis of Heidegger’s Being and Time, University of California Press, London, 1995.
Nisula, Timo, Augustine and the Functions of Concupiscence, Supplements to Vigiliae Christianae Texts and Studies of Early Christian Life and Language, Vol. 116, Brill, Leiden, 2012.
Sfântul Augustin, Confesiuni, ediție bilingvă, traducere de Eugen Munteanu, Editura Nemira, București, 2000.