ELEMENTS OF (SELF) CARE IN CHRONIC PATIENTS WITH HEART CONDITIONS – A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS

Adrian Lucian LUPU; Mihaela RĂDOI; Daniela COJOCARU

Autori

Adrian Lucian LUPU Post-doctoral fellow, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, Romania, Senior lecturer, Department of Sociology and Social Work, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iasi, Romania
Mihaela RĂDOI Post-doctoral fellow, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, Romania, Senior lecturer, Department of Sociology and Social Work, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iasi, Romania
Daniela COJOCARU Professor, PhD, Department of Sociology and Social Work, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iasi, Romania

Cuvinte cheie:

autoîngrijire, pacient cronic, elemente ale îngrijirii, self-managent, boală cronică

Rezumat

Autoîngrijirea sau self-managementul în contextul bolii cronice reprezintă un termen utilizat în domeniul educaţiei pentru sănătate şi asociat programelor de promovare a sănătăţii şi de educare a pacienţilor (Cojocaru şi Popa 2013). Ideea de program presupune, printre altele, formalizarea sau/şi standardizarea activităţilor. Autoingrjirea starii de sanatate, in conditiile bolii cronice se poate face si in absenţa programelor de self-management, si poate reprezenta: (1) un set de acţiuni non-formale pe care pacientul le iniţiază după o metodă proprie, (2) un set de acţiuni formale pe care pacientul le iniţiază la recomandarea medicului sau (3) o combinaţie între primele două situaţii. În acest context, rezultatul (auto)îngrijirii este influenţat de o serie de factori. Scopul acestui studiu este să identificăm care sunt elementele formale şi non-formale specifice autoîngrijirii, care să reprezinte premise pentru realizarea programelor de self-management în sprijinul persoanelor diagnosticate cu boli cronice cardiace. Pentru aceasta am realizat 13 interviuri cu pacienti cronici cardiaci din clinica Spitalului Clinic „Dr. C.I. Parhon” din Iaşi.

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