ELEMENTS OF (SELF) CARE IN CHRONIC PATIENTS WITH HEART CONDITIONS – A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS
Mots-clés :
auto-soin, patient chronique, éléments du soin, autogestion, maladie chroniqueRésumé
Dans le contexte des maladies chroniques, l’auto-soin ou l’autogestion représente un terme utilisé dans le domaine de l’éducation pour la santé et il est associé avec des programmes pour promouvoir la santé et pour l’éducation des adultes (Cojocaru et Popa 2013). L’idée d’un programme suppose, entre autres, la formalisation et/ou la standardisation des activités. Dans les conditions d’une maladie chronique, l’auto-soin de la santé peut être appliqué dans l’absence des programmes d’autogestion et il peut être représenté par: (1) un ensemble d’actions non-formelles que le patient initie d’après ses propres méthodes, (2) un ensemble d’actions formelles que le patient initie à la recommandation du médecin ou (3) une combinaison entre les deux situations. Dans ce contexte, le résultat de l’(auto)-soin est influencé par une série de facteurs. Le but de cette étude est d’identifier les éléments formels et non-formels spécifiques à l’auto-soin, qui peuvent représenter des prémisses pour la création des programmes d’autogestion pour soutenir les personnes diagnostiquées avec des maladies cardiaques chroniques. Dans ce but, nous avons pris 13 interviews à des patients avec des maladies cardiaques chroniques, dans la clinique de l’Hôpital Clinique « Dr. C.I. Parhon » de Iaşi.Références
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