PREVENTING DRUG ABUSE – FROM EXPLANATORY THEORIES TO INTERVENTION MODELS
Cuvinte cheie:
Drug abuse, Risk and protective factorsRezumat
In the attempt to determine the causality of the delinquency phenomenon in minors, it is well-known that the weakening of the connection between the teenager and society is the main element. The components of this connection are: the attachment to a person that can motivate him/her; the involvement in utility inducing academic projects; constructively spent leisure time; the awareness that laws must be obeyed. Minors’ criminality is rooted in the profound transformations that have altered the functions of the family, the school, the community, and that have dramatically reduced their formative role for teenagers. There are various risk or protective factors that influence the attitudes and behavior of teenagers in the case of substance consumption. The analysis of these factors is useful in the development, analysis and assessment of intervention/treatment programs. The studies suggest that the support for certain measures, campaigns, activities focused on protective factors (bio- logical, psychological, social), especially when teenagers are the target group, is a viable alternative to the encouragement and leading of life without substance consumption.Referințe
Abraham, P., Ciucu, D., Pedaru, D., Moldovan A. (2004). Prevenire şi consiliere antidrog, Ed. Ministerului administraţiei şi internelor, Bucureşti;
Aldinger, C., Whitman, C.V. (2001). Skills for Health Skills-based Health Education including Life Skillsp, An Important Component of a Child-friendly. Availeble at: httpp.//www.who.int/school_youth_health/media/en/sch_skills4health_03.pdf ;
Anderson, T.L. (1998). A cultural identity theory in drug abuse. Sociology of Crime, Law and Deviance, 1, pp. 233-262;
Anderson T. L., Mott J. A. (1998). Drug-related identity change: theoretical develop- ment and empirical assessment, Journal of Drug Issues, 28(2), pp. 299-328;
Anderson, T.L (1995). Toward a Preliminary Macro Theory of Drug Addiction, Deviant Behavior, 16(4), pp. 353-372;
Anderson, T.L. (1994). Drug Abuse and Identity: Linking Micro and Macro Factors, Sociological Quarterly, 35(1), pp. 159-174;
Ajzen, I., (1988). Attitudes, personality, and behavior, Dorsey Press, Chicago;
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavior Change, Psychological Review, 84, pp. 191-215;
Boncu , Ș. (2000). Devianţa tolerată, Ed. Universităţii Alexandru Ioan Cuza din Iaşi;
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1994). Ecological models of human development. International Encyclopedia of Education, vol 3, 2nd Ed., Elsevier Sciences, Oxford, pp.1643-1647,
Byrnes, J., Miller, D., Schafer, W. (1999). Gender differences in risk taking: A meta- analysis, Psychological Bulletin, 125(3), pp. 367-383;
Catalano, R., F., Park, J., Harachi, T., W., Haggerty, K., P., Abbott, R., D., Hawkins, D., J. (2008). Mediating the effects of Poverty, Gender, Individual Characteristics, and External Constraints on Antisocial Behaviorp. A test of the Social Development Model and Implications for Developmental Life- Course Theory, in Ed., David, P., Integrated Developmental and Life Course Theories of Offending, Advances in Criminological Theory, 14, Transaction Publisher, Farrington;
Calafat, A., Amangual, M., Palmer, A. (1997). Drug use and its relationship to other behaviour disorders and maladjustment signs among adolescents, Substance Use and Misuse, 32, pp. 1–24;
Conrod, P., Castellanos, N., Mackie, C. (2008). Personality-targeted interventions delay the growth of adolescent drinking and binge drinking, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49(2), pp. 181-190;
Cusson, M.(1997). Devianţa în Tratat de sociologie, Boudon, R.,(ed.), Ed. Humanitas, Bucureşti, pp. 439- 477;
Díez,J.P., Peirats, E. B., (1997). Analysis of socialization parenting styles related to adolescent alcohol abuse, Psicothema, 9(3), pp. 609–617;
Dishion, T. J., McCord, J., Poulin, F. (1999). When interventions harmp. Peer groups and problem behavior, American Psychologist, 54 (9), pp. 755–764;
Dunlap, E., Johnson, B. (1992). The Setting for the Crack Era: Macro Forces, Micro Consequences, 1960-1992, Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 24(4), pp. 307-321;
Feree, M.M., Hall, E. (1996). Gender, Race and Class in Mainstream Textbooks, American Sociological Review, 61(6), pp. 929-950;
Finer, L.B., Henshaw, S.K. (2006). Disparities in rates of unintended pregnancy in the United States, 1994 and 2001, Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 38(2), pp. 90-96;
Fishbein, M., Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behaviorp. An Introduction to Theory and Research, Reading, MA, Addison-Wesley;
Foxcroft, D.R., Ireland, D., Lister-Sharp, D.J., Lowe, G.,Breen, R. (2003). Longer-term primary prevention for alcohol misuse in young people: A systematic review. Addiction, 98(4), pp. 397- 411;
Georgescu, D., Moldovan, A.M., Cicu, G. (2007). Despre droguri, Ed. Concordia, Arad;
Glantz, M., Pickens, R. (1992). Vulnerability to drug abuse, Washington DC, American Psyhological Association;
Hawkins, J.D., Catalano R.F., Miller, J.Y. (1992). Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: implications for substance abuse prevention, Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), pp. 64-105;
Hawkins, J.D., Catalano, R.F., Kosterman, R., Abbott, R., Hill, K.G. (1999). Preventing adolescent health-risk behaviors by strengthening protection during childhood, Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 153, pp. 226–234;
Hoffman, J.P. (1993). Exploring the Direct and Indirect Family Effects on Adolescent Drug Use, Journal of Drug Issues 23, pp. 535-557;
Ionescu, I., Lupu, A. (2007). Sociologia sănătății studenților, Ed. Universității Alexandru Ioan Cuza din Iaşi;
Ingram, B.L., Flannery, D., Elkavich, A., Rotheram-Borus, M.J. (2008). Common processes in evidence-based adolescent HIV prevention programs, AIDS Behavior, 12, pp. 374-383;
Jessor, R.(1993). Successful adolescent development among youth in high risk settings, American Psychologist, 48, pp. 117–126;
Jessor, R., , Donovan, J., E., Costa, F. (1991). Beyond Adolescence: Problem Behavior and Young Adult Development, Cambridge University Press, New York;
Jessor, R., Jessor, S. L. (1977). Problem behavior and psychological development: A longitudinal study of youth, Academic Press, New York;
Kandel, D. B, Davies, M. (1992). Progression to regular marijuana involvement: phenomenology and risk factors for near-daily use in Vulnerability to abuse, Glantz M., Pickens, R., (eds), American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, pp. 211-253;
Kaplan, H.I., Sadock, B. (2001). Manual de buzunar de Psihiatrie clinică, Ed. Medicală, Bucureşti;
Kim, S., Crutchfield, C., Williams, C., Hepler, N. (1998). Toward a new paradigm in substance abuse and other problem behavior prevention for youth: youth development and empowerment approach, Journal of Drug Education, 28(1), pp. 1–17;
Leigh, B. (1999). Peril, chance, adventure: Concepts of risk, alcohol use and risky behavior in young adults, Addiction, 94(3), pp. 371-383;
Malow, R.M., Kershaw, T., Sipsma, H., Rosenberg, R., Devieux, J.G. (2007). HIV preventive interventions for adolescentsp. A look back and ahead, Current HIV/AIDS Report, 4, pp. 173-180;
Merton, R.K. (1968). Social Theory and Social Structure, Free Press, New York;
Newcomb, M.D. (1996). Pseudomaturity among adolescents: Construct validations, sex differences and associations in adulthood, Journal of Drug Issues, 26, pp. 477-504;
Oetting, E. R., Edwards, R. W., Beauvais, F. (1989). Drugs and Native-American youth, Drugs and Society, 3, pp. 5-38;
Ogien, A. (2002). Sociologia devianţei, Polirom, Iaşi;
Olaio, A. (2001). Theoretical Models and drug use prevention in Family: the challenge of prevention of drug use, Mendes, F., Relvas, A., P., Olaio, A., Rovira, M., Broyer, G., Pietralunga, S., Borhn, K., Recio, J. L., (eds.), IREFREA, Palma de Mallorca;
Peele, S. (1985). The meaning of addiction: Compulsive experience and its interpretation, Lexington Books, Lexington, MA;
Peluso, E., Peluso, L.S. (1988). Women and Drugs: Getting Hooked and Getting Clean, Compcare Publishers, Minneapolis;
Prochaska, J. and DiClemente, C. (1983). Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: toward an integrative model of change, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, pp. 390–395;
Social Issues Research Centre of Oxford (2002). Social and Cultural Aspects of Drinking, U.K., httpp.//www.sirc.org/publik/drinking3.html;
Thornberry, T. P. (1996). Empirical support for interactional theory: A review of the literature in Delinquency and Crimep. Current Theories, Hawkins D.J. (Ed.), Cambridge University Press, 198-235;
Waldron, H. B., Slesnick, N. (1998). Treating the family in Treating addictive behaviors, 2nd edition, Miller, W.R., Heather, N. (Eds.), Plenum Press, New York, 271- 283;
Werch, C., DiClemente, C. (1994). A multi-component stage model for matching drug prevention strategies and messages to youth stage of use, Health Education Research, 9, pp. 37–46;
WHO (2002), The world health report 2002, Reducing Risks, Promoting Healthy Life Available at: httpp.//www.who.int/whr/2002/en/whr02_en.pdf.
Windle, M., Spear, L., Fuligni, A., Angold, A., Brown, J., Pine, D. (2008). Transitions into underage and problem drinking: Developmental processes and mechanisms between 10 and 15 years of age, Pediatrics, 121 (4), pp. S273-S289.
