HEALTH CAPABILITY: AN ATTEMPT TO CLARIFY AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH FOR HEALTH SOCIOLOGY

Barbara BUCKI

Autori

Barbara BUCKI PhD in Social Sciences and PhD in Psychology, Research Unit INSIDE, University of Luxembourg, EA4360 APEMAC, University of Lorraine, University Paris Descartes, Metz, France

Cuvinte cheie:

Abordare prin capabilitate, sănătate, calitatea vieţii

Rezumat

Înţelegerea sănătății este o provocare majoră pentru ştiinţe sociale şi umaniste. Definiția utilizată în mod tradiţional pentru a o defini datează din 1948 și a devenit necesar să regândim conceptul. Abordarea prin capabilitate pleacă de la ceea ce sunt oamenii capabili să facă şi să fie realmente fiind date oportunităţile lor reale. În domeniul sănătăţii, cercetători în etică şi economie au adoptat această abordare pentru a evalua capacitatea de a face alegeri adecvate și a propune indicatori mai ampli pentru a evalua intervenţiile. Recenta " paradigmă a capabilității sănătății" (Ruger, 2010) a încercat să actualizeze dimensiunile care stau la baza capacității de a atinge o stare de sănătate optimă. Paradoxal, în ciuda incontestabilei importanţe a acestui concept, nici un studiu nu a propus operaţionalizarea lui. Obiectivul nostru este acela de a prezenta abordarea prin capabilitate, de a prezenta o selecţie de studii care s-au bazat pe această abordare în domeniul sănătăţii, de a analiza paradigma lui Ruger şi de a arăta oportunităţile de cercetare oferite de această paradigmă

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