SAFETY AND PROTECTION OF UNACCOMPANIED AND SEPARATED CHILDRENFLEEING FROM WAR IN UKRAINE (CASE OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA)
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.47743/asas-2022-2-700Résumé
L'article présente une analyse des mesures prises par les autorités de la République de Moldova pour assurer la sécurité et la protection des enfants non accompagnés et des enfants emportés par des tiers depuis l'Ukraine à la suite de la guerre. Il est basé sur l'évaluation des services existants en Moldavie pour les enfants réfugiés d'Ukraine et sur la mise en évidence des forces et des faiblesses pour assurer leur protection. Le programme de recherche fourni : (i) une analyse documentaire des données statistiques et des rapports récents concernant la situation des personnes déplacées d'Ukraine en République de Moldova, en mettant l'accent sur la connaissance de la situation des enfants non accompagnés et de ceux accompagnés par des tiers ; (ii) la réalisation de huit entretiens individuels approfondis avec des représentants d'organisations internationales, différents prestataires de services sociaux, des représentants des autorités centrales et locales. Les données de recherche montrent l'implication des autorités gouvernementales dans l'élaboration d'un cadre juridique pour la protection des enfants non accompagnés ou accompagnés par des tiers en Ukraine, conformément à la Convention des Nations Unies relative aux droits de l'enfant, ainsi que la contribution des autorités centrales et locales, des organisations internationales et de la société civile au développement de services pour les enfants réfugiés aux points de passage frontaliers, dans les centres de placement de réfugiés et dans les communautés.
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