DISPUTES’ MEDIATION AND SOCIAL SERVICES
Mots-clés :
disputes’ mediation, mediators, Romania, The Mediation Council, Social Mediation Commission, social servicesRésumé
In Romania, mediation, as a job, is regulated by the law no 192 from 2006, with subsequently modifications, included in the law no 309 from 2009. Since 2007 there is also the regulation authority in this field: The Mediation Council. In the previous legislative documents there are prefigured commissions (Social Mediation Commission) and ways of occupation’s exertion (health mediator, school mediator) that imply other ways of training and exertion. The intermediation of the relation employer - employee supports the confusions by using the collocation “work mediation”. This article highlights the state of ‘mediation’ within the Romanian society and this occupation’s challenges. Previous micro researches, carried on with students highlighted that there is little knowledge from the public of this field. On the other side, the recommendation to notice the parties, by the judiciary bodies, regarding the use of this alternative way of disputes solving, has just entered into force. Despite this there are more and more authorized mediators, thus the trust in this occupation’s chances, increases. Future researches could identify these changes.Références
Bianchi, G. 1996. Social Skills for "Coping" with Democracy and the Third Sector. Sociológia Slovak Sociological Review. Fall / 1996, 159-168.
Bleanda, C. 2008. Sindicatele si sistemul democratic (The trade unions and the democratic system). Sociologie Româneasca, 2, 21-29.
Boncu, S. 2006. Negocierea si medierea - perspective psihologice (Negotiation and Mediation - Psychological Perspectives). Editura Institutul European, Iasi.
Briant, V. and Palau, Y. 1999. La médiation. Définition, Practique et Perspectives (Mediation. Definition. Practice and Perspectives). Nathan, Paris.
CMSC. 2001. Revista de Securitate Comunitara (Communitarian Security Magazine), 4 CMSC, Iasi.
Consiliul de mediere. 2008. Strategia privind medierea si dezvoltarea profesiei de mediator pentru 2008-2013 (The Strategy for Mediation and the Development of the Mediator Occupation for 2008-2013). Bucuresti
Cordero, I. B.; de la Cuesta, J. L. 2009. Sistemul justitiei pentru minori în Spania / The juvenile justice system in Spain. Lex ET Scientia International Journal (LESIJ). Issue XVI1. pages: 9-31.
Cornelius, H. and Faire, S. 1996. Stiinta rezolvarii conflictelor (The Science of Conflict Solving). Editura Stiinta si Tehnica, Bucuresti.
Draganu, T. 2004. Efectele juridice ale deciziilor Curtii constitutionale în lumina prevederilor Constitutiei revizuite(The Juridical Effects of the Decisions of the Constitutional Court in the Light of the Previsions of the Revised Constitution). RDP, issue 1 p. 85 apud. Dima, Bogdan. 2009. Conflictele juridice de natura constitutionala dintre legislativ, executiv si puterea judecatoreasca (Constitutional legal disputes between the legislative, executive and judiciary). Sphere of Politics (Sfera Politicii), issue: 141 / 2009, pages: 3-22.
Farini, F. 2008. Intercultural and Interlinguistical Mediation in the Healthcare System: The Challenge of Conflict Management. Migracijske i etnicke teme. Issue: 3 / 2008, pages: 251-71.
Fisher, R. Kopelman, E. and Schneider, A. 2003. Dincolo de Machiavelli : instrumente utile pentru o buna gestionare a conflictelor (Beyond Machiavelli: Useful Tools for a Good Conflicts Management). Traducere, Tatiana Chera and Irina Ursan, CODECS, Bucuresti.
Gîrleanu, D.-T. 2001. Medierea între elevi (Mediation between Students). In Laurentiu Soitu and Corneliu Havârneanu (eds.), Agresivitatea în scoala (Aggressiveness in Schools). Editura Institutul European Iasi, 197-216.
Gîrleanu-Soitu, D.-T. 2003. Negociere si medierea conflictelor în asistenta sociala (Conflicts Negotiation and Mediation in Social Assistance). Curs IDD, Editura Universitatii „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” Iasi. 5-75.
Gîrleanu-Soitu, D.-T. 2004. Medierea conflictelor (Conflicts Mediation). In Miftode Vasile ed. Sociologia populatiilor vulnerabile (The Sociology of the Vulnerable Populations). Editura Universitatii „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” Iasi. 297-338.
Grant, W. 1999. Rezolvarea conflictelor (Conflicts Solving). Traducere: Mihai-Dan Pavelescu Ed. Teora, Bucuresti
Hiltrop, J. and Udall, S. 1998. Arta negocierii (The Art of Negotiation). Editura Teora, Bucuresti.
Hindle, T. 2000. Cum sa negociem (How to Negotiate). Editura RAO, Bucuresti
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. 2008. Pearson Education Limited, Essex, England
Krajewska, A. 2009. Mediation in Poland: The Prospects. Societas/Communitas. 1(7), 259-69.
Mediation UK. Training Manual in Community Mediation Skills. Mediation UK, Bristol
Ministerul Sanatatii si Familiei. 2002. ORDIN Nr. 619 din 14 august 2002 pentru aprobarea functionarii ocupatiei de mediator sanitar si a Normelor tehnice privind organizarea, functionarea si finantarea activitatii mediatorilor sanitari în anul 2002. Monitorul oficial (The Official Gazette) nr. 655 din 3 septembrie 2002, Bucuresti
Ministerul Educatiei, Cercetarii si Tineretului. 2007. Ordin nr. 1539 privind normele de încadrare si de activitate ale mediatorului scolar (Decree no 1539 regarding the Hiring and Activity Norms of the Shool Mediator).
Ministerul Sanatatii si Familiei. 2002. Ordinul ministrului sanatatii si familiei si al presedintelui Casei Nationale de Asigurari de Sanatate nr. 85/65/2002 (The Decree of the Health and Family Minister and of the President of the National Health Insurance House no 85/65/2002). Monitorul Oficial al României, Partea I (Romania’s Official Gazette, Part I), nr. 176 din 13 martie 2002.
MMSSF. 2005. Ordinul nr. 73 din 17.februarie.2005 privind aprobarea modelului Contractului pentru acordarea de servicii sociale, incheiat de furnizorii de servicii sociale, acreditati conform legii, cu beneficiarii de servicii sociale (Decree no 73 from the 17th of February 2005 regarding the approval of the model of the Contract for offering social services, signed by the providers of social services accredited according to the law, and the beneficiaries of the social services). Monitorul oficial (The Official Gazette) 176 din 1 martie 2005, Bucuresti.
MMSSF. 2005. Ordinul nr. 71 din 17.februarie.2005 privind aprobarea modelului Contractului pentru acordarea de servicii sociale, incheiat de serviciile publice de asistenta sociala cu furnizorii de servicii sociale (Decree no 71 from the 17th of February 2005 regarding the approval of the model of the Contract for offering social services, signed by the public services of social assistance and the providers of social services). Monitorul oficial (The Official Gazette) 176 din 1 martie 2005, Bucuresti.
Parlamentul României. 2006. Legea nr. 396 din 30.octombrie.2006 privind acordarea unui sprijin financiar la constituirea familiei (Law no 396 from the 30th of October 2006 regarding a financial support for the young families). Monitorul oficial (The Official Gazette) 892 din 2 noiembrie 2006, Bucuresti.
Stacey, H. 2000. Mediation and Peer Mediation. In eds. Helen Cowie and Patti Wallace, Peer Support in Action. From By standing to Standing by. Sage Publications, London, 29
Stoica, C. A. & Neculau, A. (eds). 1998. Psihosociologia rezolvarii conflictului (The Psychosociology of Conflict Solving), Polirom, Iasi
Stoica-Constantin, A. 2004. Conflictul interpersonal. Prevenire, rezolvare si diminuarea efectelor (Interpersonal Conflict. Prevention, solving and effect’s diminishing), Ed. Polirom, Iasi
URY, W. 2007. Remedierea lui NU : negocierea între persoane dificile (Getting Past NO: Negotiation between Difficult Persons). Traducere Maria-Cristina Dugaiasu, Editura Consesnus, Craiova
www.cmediere.ro