EARLY MODERNITY:<br />RATIONALISM AND MEANINGS OF THE HUMAN
Mots-clés :
Descartes, Hobbes, Spinoza, principle, rationalism, human beingRésumé
The present paper enquires into some of the differences that occur from the principle com-mitments made by Rene Descartes, Thomas Hobbes and Baruch Spinoza in the develop-ment of their rational philosophies. More specifically, I will focus on what content is given by each for what a human being is in its most general explanation, and subsequently reveal the different course of their theories. Although they accept a science and a philosophy up-held by scientific methods and causal rationality as the criteria for all knowledge, the results are considerably different. The final approach will consider the ethical side of their phi-losophies, in regard to human freedom.Références
Cottingham, John (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Descartes, Cambridge Uni-versity Press, 1992
Deleuze, Gilles, Spinoza et le problème de l’expression, Les Editions de Minuit, 1968
Descartes, Rene, Principles of Philosophy, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1991
Descartes, Rene, Meditations on First Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, 1986
Descartes, Rene, A discourse on the method of correctly conducting one’s reason and seeking truth in the sciences, Oxford University Press, 2006
Hobbes, Thomas, Leviathan, Basil Blackwell Oxford, 1960
Hobbes, Thomas, Human Nature and De Corpore Politico, Oxford University Press, 1994
Spinoza, Baruch Benedict, Ethics, in A Spinoza Reader. The Ethics and Other Works, Princeton University Press, 1994
Sorell, Tom (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Hobbes, Cambridge University Press, 1996
