MAX WEBER E LA CRITICA DEL MATERIALISMO STORICO

Auteurs

  • Linda De FEO Prof. Dr., University of Naples “Federico II”, Department of Sociology.

Mots-clés :

Max Weber, Marx, Lenin, historical materialism, sociology

Résumé

Capitalism emerges as the common ground in the works of Karl Marx and Max Weber, both seeking to use the scientific method in order to answer to the question about the des-tiny of human being in the contemporary world. In Marx’s view, mankind attains freedom by overthrowing the capitalistic establishment of society and its formal rationality; in We-ber’s view, on the other hand, socialism ends up being nothing but a degenerating bureau-cratic rationality. Weber stands as a critic of historical materialism, in pointing out how the relationship between structure and “Überbau” is not grounded on a primacy of economy, rather on a mutual conditioning that only particular analysis can bring to the open; in other words, similar economic structures can be related to different ideal responses. Even when acknowledging its inherent dangers, Weber sees the process of general rationalization as the zone of freedom for contemporary man; after careful reconsideration of all the themes of Historismus, in fact, any mono-causal model to explain social transformations is therefore rejected. Historical development, in the end, does not follow any “a-priori” known trend, and the connection between past, present and future cannot to be read in terms of necessity.

Biographie de l'auteur

Linda De FEO, Prof. Dr., University of Naples “Federico II”, Department of Sociology.

Author of the books:
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<i>Philip K. Dick. Dal corpo al cosmo</i> (Napoli, Cronopio, 2001),
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<i>Dai corpi cibernetici agli spazi virtuali. Per una storiografia filosofica del digitale</i> (Catanzaro, Rubbettino, 2009)

Références

Cacciari M., Weber e la critica della ragione socialista, in Weber M., Sul Socialismo Reale, Savelli, Roma, 1979.

Di Costanzo G., Pecchinenda G., Savarese R. (a cura di), Max Weber. Un nuovo sguardo, Franco Angeli, Milano, 2007.

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Di Marco G., Studi su Max Weber, Liguori, Napoli, 2003.

Löwith K., Max Weber und Karl Marx, in “Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik”, 1932, trad. it. di Kunkler Giavotto A. L., Critica dell’esistenza storica, Morano, Napoli, 1967.

Lukács G., Die Zerstörung der Vernunft, 1954, trad. it. di Arnaud E., La distruzione della ragione, Einaudi, Torino, 1959.

Massimilla E., Scienza, professione, gioventù: rifrazioni weberiane, Rubbettino, Catanzaro, 2008.

Rossi P. (a cura di), Max Weber e l’analisi del mondo moderno, Einaudi, Torino, 1981.

Rossi P., Introduzione a Weber M., Sociologia della religione, Vol. I, Edizioni di Comunità, Milano, 1982.

Salvadori M. L., La critica del materialismo storico e la valutazione del socialismo, in (a cura di) P. Rossi, Max Weber e l’analisi del mondo moderno, cit.

Schumpeter J. A., Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy, 1942, trad. it. di Zuffi E., Capitalismo, socialismo, democrazia, Edizioni di Comunità, Milano, 1964.

Tessitore F., Alcune osservazioni sulla ‘secolarizzazione’ in Weber, in Max Weber. Un nuovo sguardo, Franco Angeli, Milano, 2007.

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Publiée

2015-05-20