THE IMAGE OF THE ‘EURO’ IN THE MEDIA. A CONTENT ANALYSIS

Autori

  • Ana – Maria GIURGI

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47743/asas-2024-2-770

Cuvinte cheie:

euro, percepție publică, analiză de conținut, analiză a sentimentelor, text mining

Rezumat

Studiul analizează imaginea euro în presă și percepțiile publicului printr-o analiză de conținut a articolelor media. Scopul cercetării este de a identifica narațiunile dominante și temele pentru a înțelege modul în care evenimentele economice și politice influențează atitudinile față de euro și contribuie la încrederea în această monedă. Metodologia utilizează analiza de conținut aplicată pe articole din presa italiană și europeană, procesate cu pachete R pentru analiza sentimentelor și vizualizarea termenilor cei mai frecvenți. Studiul se concentrează pe articole care abordează opiniile publicului din zona euro, cu accent pe Italia, unde scepticismul față de euro este mai pronunțat. Rezultatele evidenția atât părți pozitive, cât și negative despre euro, cu variații de ton legate de crize economice, dinamica politică și încrederea în politicile fiscale. Implicațiile cercetării sunt relevante pentru decidenții politici și mediul de presă, oferind recomandări pentru strategii de comunicare eficiente care să susțină încrederea publicului în euro. Înțelegerea impactului mass-media asupra percepției publice poate sprijini dezvoltarea unor politici monetare și de comunicare mai bine informate, care să consolideze stabilitatea și acceptarea euro în zona euro.

Biografie autor

Ana – Maria GIURGI

PhD student, Faculty of Economy and Business Administration, University Alexandru Ioan Cuza of Iasi

Referințe

Banducci, S. A., Karp, E. A., & Loedel, P. H. (2003). The euro, economic interests and multi-level governance: Examining support for the common currency. European Journal of Political Research, 42(5), 685–703. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.00100

Bordo, M. D., Jonung, L., & Markiewicz, A. (2013). A Fiscal Union for the Euro: Some Lessons from History. CESifo Economic Studies, 59(3), 449–488. https://doi.org/10.1093/cesifo/ift001

Chowdhury, K. R. (2020). TF-IDF using R. Medium. https://medium.com/@kounteyo1998/tf-idf-using-r-19fe750a9d15

Deroose, S., Hodson, D., & Kuhlmann, J. (2007). The legitimation of EMU: Lessons from the early years of the euro. Review of International Political Economy, 14(5), 800–819. https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290701642697

European Central Bank. (2021). Five things you need to know about the Maastricht Treaty. European Central Bank. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/ecb/educational/explainers/tell-me-more/html/25_years_maastricht.en.html

European Commission. (2023). What is the euro area? Economy-finance.ec.europa.eu. https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/euro/what-euro-area_en

European Commission. (2019). Flash Eurobarometer 481 (The Euro Area, October 2019). GESIS Data Archive, Cologne. https://doi.org/10.4232/1.13417

Ford, C. (2019). Reading PDF Files into R for Text Mining. Library.virginia.edu. https://library.virginia.edu/data/articles/reading-pdf-files-into-r-for-text-mining

Gabel, M., & Hix, S. (2005). Understanding Public Support for British Membership of the Single Currency. Political Studies, 53(1), 65–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2005.00517.x

Gunnella, V., Lebastard, L., Lopez-Garcia, P., Serafini, R., & Mattioli, A. Z. (2021). The Impact of the Euro on Trade: Two Decades into Monetary Union. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3941630

Hobolt, S. B., & Leblond, P. (2014). Economic Insecurity and Public Support for the Euro. Mass Politics in Tough Times, 128–147. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199357505.003.0005

Marcussen, M., & Zølner, M. (2003). Monetarism and the Masses. Cooperation and Conflict, 38(2), 101–123. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010836703038002002

Roth, F., & Jonung, L. (2022). Public Support for the Euro and Trust in the ECB: The First Two Decades of the Common Currency. Contributions to Economics, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86024-0_1

Roth, F., Jonung, L., & Nowak-Lehmann D., F. (2022). Crisis and Public Support for the Euro. Contributions to Economics, 157–163. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86024-0_7

Rul, C. V. den. (2019). How to Generate Word Clouds in R. Medium. https://towardsdatascience.com/create-a-word-cloud-with-r-bde3e7422e8a

Skaggs, N. T. (1998). Debt as the Basis of Currency. American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 57(4), 453–467. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1536-7150.1998.tb03375.x

Verdun, A. (2019). Economic and Monetary Union. In European Union Politics (pp. 343–357). https://doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198806530.003.0023

Witt, U. (2016). Economic policy making in evolutionary perspective. In Rethinking Economic Evolution (pp. 209–226). https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785365072.00022

Articles used for content analysis

Scarpetta, V. (2014). Italy’s economic problems are not caused by the euro, but by the country’s chaotic political system. London School of Economics (EUROPP Blog). Available at: https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/

Jones, G. (2017). Out of pocket, Italians fall out of love with the euro. Reuters. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKBN15N0JH/

Gaunt, J. (2017). Two reasons why Italians are turning sour on the euro. Reuters. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKBN17E1JZ/

Romano, B. (2018). Italy’s Euroscepticism: A case of victimhood and a tale of missed opportunity. Jacques Delors Institute. Available at: https://institutdelors.eu/en/publications/italys-euroscepticism-a-case-of-victimhood-and-a-tale-of-miss-opportunity/

Severgnini, B. (2018). Will Italy leave the E.U.? Not so fast. The New York Times. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/27/opinion/italy-leave-european-union.html

Jones, E. (2018). Italy’s real euro referendum. Politico. Available at: https://www.politico.eu/article/opinion-italys-real-euro-referendum-matteo-salvini-league/

Scazzieri, L., & Springford, J. (2018). Why Italy will confront the EU, but stay in the euro. Centre for European Reform. Available at: https://www.cer.eu/insights/why-italy-will-confront-eu-stay-euro

Gligorov, V. (2018). Italy and the euro. The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies. Available at: https://wiiw.ac.at/italy-and-the-euro-n-346.html

Brunazzo, M., & Mascitelli, B. (2020). At the origin of Italian Euroscepticism. Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies. Available at: https://esaanz.org.au/anzjes/

Kantar. (2020). How the pandemic has changed the way Italians view the EU. Available at: https://www.kantar.com/inspiration/politics/2020-how-the-pandemic-has-changed-the-way-italians-view-the-eu

Poli, E., & Valentiner, M. (2020). From Albertini to Anti-Europeanism: Shades of Euroscepticism in Italy. L’Europe en Formation, (373), 66. https://doi.org/10.3917/eufor.373.0066

Guarascio, D., Heimberger, P., & Zezza, F. (2023). The Euro Area’s Achilles heel: Reassessing Italy’s long decline in the context of European integration and globalisation. The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies. Available at: https://wiiw.ac.at/the-euro-area-s-achilles-heel-reassessing-italy-s-long-decline-in-the-context-of-european-integration-and-globalisation-p-6622.html

Publicat

2024-12-26