THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND THE WELFARE STATE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE AGEING OF THE MIGRANT POPULATION

Autori

  • Oana Ciobanu University of Geneva
  • Claudio Bolzman University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland and University of Geneva, Claudio.

Cuvinte cheie:

Migrația internațională, transnationalismul, statul bunăstării, servicii de sănătate, de pensii, migranții în vârstă, Portugalia, Elveția

Rezumat

Articolul revizitează literatura de specialitate privind migrația internațională și statul bunăstării, concentrându-se asupra emergenței populației migranților în îmbatranire. Dscopul acestei dezvoltări teoretice este acela de a dezvolta un model teoretic care ar permite înțelegerea incluziunii migranților îmbătrânire în statul bunăstării. Articolul se întreabă cum sunt incluși migranții în vîrstă în sistemul de protecție socială. Mai mult, compară statele portughez și elvețian, în privința accesului la ingrijiri medicale si la pensii. Concluzia indică o populație eterogenă de migranți în vârstă pentru integrarea cărora statele și politicile nu sunt încă pregătite.

Biografie autor

Claudio Bolzman, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland and University of Geneva, Claudio.

******

Data from the Swiss fieldwork research was obtained in the framework of the research project “Romanian Ageing Migrants in the Welfare State” funded by the National Swiss Foundation for Science (FNS), coordinated by Claudio Bolzman, project number IZERZO_142219/1. Data from the Portuguese fieldwork research was obtained with the support from CESNOVA, New University of Lisbon and the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation. We are grateful to these institutions for their support.

Referințe

Ackers, Louise, and Peter Dwyer. 2004. “Fixed laws, fluid lives: the citizenship status of post-retirement migrants in the European Union.” Ageing and Society 24: 451–475. Accessed September 1, 2011. doi: 10.1017/S0144686X0300165X.

Banting, Keith. 2010. “Is There a Progressive’s Dilemma in Canada? Immigration, Multiculturalism and the Welfare State.” Canadian Journal of Political Science 43(4): 797–820.

Böcker, Anita, and Canan Balkir. 2012. “Pensioners on the Move: Welfare Needs and Strategies of Retirement (return) Migrants from the Netherlands in Turkey.” Paper presented at the IMISCOE workshop, Lisbon, 6 – 7 March 2012.

Bolzman, Claudio. 2012. Democratization of ageing: also a reality for elderly immigrants? European Journal of Social Work, 15 (1), 97-113.

Bolzman, Claudio. 2013. Ageing of immigrants and the question of return : new answers to an old dilemma ? In Percival, John (Ed.). Return Migration in Later Life. Bristol and Chicago : Policy Press, 67-87.

Bolzman, Claudio, Rosita Fibbi and Marie Vial. 2006. What to do after Retirement ? Elderly Migrants and the Question of Return. Journal of Ethnic and Migrations Studies, 32 (8), 1359-1375.

Bolzman, Claudio, Théogène Gakuba and Siboney Minko. 2014. La qualité de vie des personnes âgées africaines et latino-américaines en Suisse. Geneva : Haute école de travail social, Report to the Leenaards Foundation.

Bolzman, Claudio, Elisabeth Hirsch-Durret, Simon Anderfuhren and Marylène Vuille. 2008. Migration of Parents under Family Reunification Policies. A National Approach to a Transnational Problem. The case of Switzerland . Retraite et société, selection 2008, 93-121.

Bolzman, Claudio, Raffaella Poncioni, Marie Vial and Rosita Fibbi. 2004. Older labour migrants’ wellbeing in Europe : the case of Switzerland. Ageing and Society, 24 (3), 411-429.

Castles, Stephen, and Mark J. Miller. 2009. The age of migration. 4th edition, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Ciobanu, Ruxandra Oana. 2012. Ageing migrants in Portugal: methodological discussion and empirical evidence, Migraçoes, 10, 83-102.

Ciobanu, Ruxandra Oana and Claudio Bolzman. 2014. “The role of social networks and institutional structures in the wellbeing of ageing migrants; The case of Romanian ageing migrants in Switzerland”. Paper presented at the IMISCOE 11th Annual Conference, Madrid, 27-29 August.

Esping-Andersen, Gosta. 1990. The three worlds of welfare capitalism. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Faist, Thomas. 2001. “Social Citizenship in the European Union: Nested Membership.” Journal of Common Market Studies 39(1): 37–58. Accessed, September 2, 2010. doi: 10.1111/1468-5965.00275.

Fonseca, Maria Lucinda, and Sandra Silva. 2010. “Saúde e Imigração : Utentes e Serviços na Área de Influença do Centro de Saúde da Graça.” Observatório da Imigração, 40.

Glatzer, Miguel and Dietrich Rueschemeyer. 2005. “An Introduction to the Problem.” In Globalization and the Future of the Welfare State, edited by Miguel Glatzer, and Dietrich Rueschemeyer, 1–22. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.

Glatzer, Miguel. 2005. “Revisiting “Embedded Liberalism”: Globalization and the Welfare State in Spain and Portugal.” In Globalization and the Future of the Welfare State, edited by Miguel Glatzer, and Dietrich Rueschemeyer, 106–129. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.

Glick-Schiller, Nina, Linda Basch, and Cristina Blanc-Szanton. 1992. “Transnationalism: a new analytic framework for understanding migration.” In Towards a transnational perspective on migration: race, class, ethnicity and nationalism reconsidered, edited by Nina Glick-Schiller, Linda Basch, and Cristina Blanc-Szanton, 1–24. New York: New York Academy of Sciences.

Goodhart, David. 2004. “Too Diverse?.” Prospect, February: 30–37.

Gustafson, Per. 2001. “Retirement migration and transnational lifestyles.” Ageing and Society 21: 371–394. Accessed September 22, 2011. doi: 10.1017/S0144.686X01008327.

Gustafson, Per. 2008. “Transnationalism in retirement migration: the case of North European retirees in Spain.” Ethnic and Racial Studies, 31(3): 451–475. Accessed September 2, 2010. doi: 10.1080/01419870701492000.

Hansen, Russel. 2003. “Migration to Europe since 1945: Its History and its Lessons.” The Political Quarterly, 74: 25–38. Accessed July 14, 2012. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2003.00579.x.

King, Russel, Tony Warnes, and Allan M. Williams, 2000. Sunset Lives. British Retirement Migration to the Mediterranean. Oxford: Berg Publishers.

Kymlicka, Will, and Keith Banting. 2006. “Immigration, Multiculturalism and the Welfare State.” Ethics and International Affairs 20(3): 281–401.

Luhmann, Niklas. 1995. The Social System. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Nedelcu, Mihaela. 2009. “La génération zéro: du sédentaire à l’acteur circulant. Effets de mobilité sur la génération des parents des migrants roumains hautement qualifiés à Toronto à l’ère du numérique.” In Les circulations transnationales. Lire les turbulences migratoires contemporaines, edited by Geneviève Cortes, and Laurent Faret, 187–198. Paris: Armand Colin.

Nguyen, Minh Son. 2003. Droit public des étrangers - Présence, activité économique et statut politique. Berne: Staempfli.

Office fédéral de la statistique (OFS). 2010. La population étrangère résidante en Suisse. Neuchâtel: Office fédéral de la statistique.

Oesch, Daniel. 2008. “Stratifying Welfare States: Class Differences in Pension Coverage in Britain, Germany, Sweden and Switzerland.” Swiss Journal of Sociology 34(3): 533–554. Downloaded January 17, 2012. http://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/vital/access/ manager/Repository/unige:12900.

Ruspini, Paolo. 2010. “Elderly Migrants in Europe: an Overview of Trends, Policies and Practices.” Occasional Paper by the CERMES - Centre for European Refugees, Migration and Ethnic Studies at the New Bulgarian University, Sofia: http://www.cermes.info/en/ page.php?category=56.

Silva, Pedro Duarte. 2005. “A protecção social da população imigrante: quadro legal, estudo comparado e proposta de reforço.” Observatório da Imigração: 11.

Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras (SEF). 2009. ‘Relatório de Immigração, Fronteiras e Asilo’ Downloaded November 16, 2011. http://sefstat.sef.pt/Docs/Rifa_2009.pdf.

Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras (SEF). 2010. ‘Relatório de Immigração, Fronteiras e Asilo’ Downloaded November 16, 2011. http://sefstat.sef.pt/Docs/Rifa_2010.pdf.

Titmuss, Richard. 1969. Essays on “The Welfare State”. London: G. Allen and Unwin.

Trampusch, Christine. 2010. “The welfare state and trade unions in Switzerland: an historical reconstruction of the shift from a liberal to a post-liberal welfare regime.” Journal of European Social Policy 20: 58–73. Accessed November 9, 2011. doi: 10.1177/0958928709352539.

Wall, Karine, Bolzman, Claudio. 2013. Mapping the new plurality of transnational families : a life course perspective. In Baldassar, L. & Merla, L. (Eds), Transnational families, migration and the circulation of care : understanding mobility and absence in family life. Oxon : Routledge, 68-96.

Warnes, Anthony M., Friedrich, Klaus, Kellaher, Leonie and Torres, Sandra. 2004. “The diversity and welfare of older migrants in Europe.” Ageing and society 24(3): 307–326. Accessed August 6, 2010. doi10.1017/S0144686X04002296.

Swiss Confederation, Federal Department of Justice and Police, Federal Office for Migration ‘Swiss Social Insurance System: Sojourn in Switzerland and departure. Information for Foreign Nationals’ Downloaded November 15, 2011. http://www.bfm.admin.ch/content/bfm/en/home/dokumentation/publikationen.html#sozialversicherung.

European Commission, Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities. 2011. “Your Social Security Rights in Portugal.” Downloaded November 15, 2011. http://ec.europa.eu/employment_social/empl_portal/SSRinEU/Your%20social%20security%20rights%20in%20Portugal_en.pdf.

World Bank, World Development Indicators, http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ SP.POP.DPND.OL/countries/1W-EU-PT?display=graph.

Fișiere adiționale

Publicat

2015-11-16