THE ROLE OF SOCIAL POLICY IN MITIGATING ENERGY POVERTY AND ITS SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.47743/asas-2025-2-841Mots-clés :
energy poverty, social policies, energy efficiency, energy vulnerability, energy transition, Romania, European UnionRésumé
Cet article examine le phénomène multiforme de la précarité énergétique, en se concentrant particulièrement sur son expansion alarmante en Roumanie dans des contextes européens et mondiaux plus larges. Adoptant une perspective théorique multidimensionnelle, il analyse la précarité énergétique non seulement comme un problème économique, mais aussi comme un défi complexe ayant de profondes implications socio-économiques, sanitaires et environnementales. S’appuyant sur une synthèse de données quantitatives récentes provenant de sources officielles (par exemple, Eurostat, Banque mondiale) et une analyse qualitative de la littérature universitaire spécialisée et des documents politiques, l’article démontre comment la précarité énergétique touche désormais non seulement les catégories traditionnellement vulnérables, mais aussi les ménages à revenu moyen de plus en plus nombreux. La principale conclusion plaide en faveur de l’élaboration et de la mise en œuvre urgentes de politiques sociales intégrées qui combinent des mesures de protection sociale avec des investissements dans l’efficacité énergétique et la transition vers des sources d’énergie renouvelables, affirmant que cette approche globale est essentielle pour une transition énergétique juste et durable. En outre, la nature synthétique de cette revue souligne la nécessité cruciale de mener davantage de recherches empiriques dédiées à éclairer l’élaboration de politiques solides en Roumanie et dans l’ensemble de l’UE.
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