BUILDING CHILDREN'S RESILIENCE TO PSYCHOSOCIAL RISK: THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES AND PROTECTIVE MECHANISMS
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.47743/asas-2025-2-836Mots-clés :
resilience, risk factors, protective factors, positive adaptation, psychosocial developmentRésumé
This article explores the concept of resilience from a theoretical perspective, analyzing the mechanisms through which individuals manage to respond positively to adversity. Starting from the premise that there is a logical connection between the individual, cultural, and social variables involved in the development of resilience, this article provides a theoretical basis for the process of building resilience. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to provide a theoretical understanding of how resilience develops by understanding both risk and protective factors and relevant theories. The article makes a theoretical contribution by integrating various perspectives on resilience and emphasizes the importance of approaches that view resilience beyond a simple individual or static attribute, but as a dynamic process, dependent on context, available resources, and how they are accessed.
Références
Aburn, G., Gott, M., & Hoare, K. (2016). What is resilience? An integrative review of the empirical literature. Journal of advanced nursing, 72(5), 980-1000. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12888
Ainsworth, M. D., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of Attachment: A Psychological Study of the Strange Situation. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
American Psychological Association. (2004). The road to resilience. https://advising.unc.edu/wpcontent/uploads/sites/341/2020/07/The-Road-to-Resiliency.pdf
Barankin, C. T., & Khanlou, N. (2014). Growing up resilient: Ways to build resilience in children and youth.
Berndt, B. C. (2014). Reziliența. Secretul puterii psihice. Cum devenim mai rezistenți la stres, depresii și epuizare psihică.
Bowlby, J., (1997). Attachment and loss: I. Attachment. Pimilco.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The Ecology of Human Development. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
Bunea, O. (2017). Construcția rezilienței de către tinerii din centrele de plasament. Editura Expert Projects.
Carr, D. S. (2009). Encyclopedia of the life course and human development. Macmillan Reference USA.
Cefai, C. (2007). Resilience for all: A study of classrooms as protective contexts. Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties, 12(2), 119-134.
Cutuli, J. J., & Herbers, J. E. (2018). Resilience in the Context of Development: Introduction to the Special Issue. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 38(9), 1205-1214. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431618757680
Cyrulnik, B. (2005). Murmurul fantomelor. Curtea Veche.
Hanewald, R. (2011). Reviewing the literature on „At-Risk” and resilient children and young people. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 36(2), 16-29. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1520&context=ajte
Hriţuleac, A., & Ceobanu, C. M. (2015). Dimensiuni ale rezilienței psihologice: abordări teoretice și aplicative. Pro Universitaria, București.
Ionescu, Ş. (2013). Tratat de rezilienţă asistată. Trad. Sofia Manuela Nicolae. Editura Trei.
Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. American psychologist, 56(3), 227. https://psycnet.apa.org/buy/2001-00465-004
Masten, A. S. (2011). Resilience in children threatened by extreme adversity: Frameworks for research, practice, and translational synergy. Development andpsychopathology, 23(2), 493-506. https://web.archive.org/web/ 20190303171400id_/
http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/b90e/fdde57e21b679ffd82c62724a4341417e446.pdf
Masten, A. S., & Gewirtz, A. H. (2006). Resilience in development: The importance of early childhood. https://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/handle/11299/53904/Resilience?sequence=1
Mighiu, C., Benga, O., & Muntean, D. (2009). Paşi în reabilitarea copilului care a suferit o traumă. Editura Spiru Haret.
Olsson, C. A., Bond, L., Burns, J. M., Vella-Brodrick, D. A., & Sawyer, S. M. (2003). Adolescent resilience: A concept analysis. Journal of Adolescence, 26(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-1971(02)00118-5
Papalia, D. E., & Olds, S. W., (2000). Human Development. McGraw-Hill.
Pânișoară, G. (coord.). (2024). Reziliența. Calea spre succes și echilibru pentru copii și părinții lor. Editura Polirom.
Reich, J. W., Zautra, A. J., & Hall, J. S. (Eds.). (2010). Handbook of adult resilience. Guilford Press.
Rutter, M., & Rutter, M. (1993). Developing minds: Challenge and continuity across the life span. Basic books.
Southwick, S. M., Bonanno, G. A., Masten, A. S., Panter-Brick, C., & Yehuda, R. (2014). Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: interdisciplinary perspectives. European journal of psychotraumatology, 5(1), 25338. https://www.tandfonline.com/ doi/pdf/
3402/ejpt.v5.25338
Southwick, S. M., Litz, B. T., Charney, D., & Friedman, M. J. (Eds.). (2011). Resilience and mental health: Challenges across the lifespan. Cambridge University Press.
Stein, M. (2005). Resilience and young people leaving care: Overcoming the odds. https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/73176/1/Document.pd
Ungar, M. (2004). Nurturing hidden resilience in troubled youth. University of Toronto Press.
Ungar, M. (2008). Resilience across cultures. British Journal of Social Work, 38, 218-235. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcl343
Ungar, M. (2011). The social ecology of resilience: addressing contextual and cultural ambiguity of a nascent construct. American journal of orthopsychiatry, 81(1), https://socialsciences.viu.ca/sites/default/files/social-ecology-of-resilience.pdf
Ungar, M. (2012). Social Ecologies and Their Contribution to Resilience. In M. Ungar (Ed.),
The Social Ecology of Resilience: A Handbook of Theory and Practice (pp. 13-32). NY: Springer New York.
Waller, M. A. (2001). Resilience in ecosystemic context: Evolution of the concept. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 71(3), 290-297.10.1037/0002-9432.71.3.290
Walsh, F. (2003). Family resilience: A framework for clinical practice. Family Process, 42(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.2003.00001.x
Zamfir, C., & Vlăsceanu, L. (1993). Dicţionar de sociologie. Editura Babel.
Zolkoski, S. M., & Bullock, L. M. (2012). Resilience in children and youth: A review. Children and youth services review, 34(12), 2295-2303. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.childyouth.2012.08.009