THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DRIVING STYLE, EMOTIONAL REGULATION, AND FORGIVENESS, IN CASE OF INDIVIDUALS WHO COMMITTED TRAFFIC OFFENSES
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.47743/asas-2025-2-826Mots-clés :
driving style, traffic offense, emotional regulation difficulties, self-forgiveness, situational forgivenessRésumé
L′objectiv de l′étude était d′examiner la relation entre le style de conduite, les difficultés de régulation émotionnelle et le pardon, dans le cas de personnes condamnées pour des infractions routières.
Méthodologie: Les données ont été collectés auprès de 60 personnes enregistrees aupres du Service de Probation de Suceava ( 20 à 66 ans), étant en période d´éxecution de la peine à différents moments.
Résultates: Les personnes condamnées pour des infracations routières qui ont difficultés de contrôle des impulsions adoptent un style de conduite irrationnel et le style de conduite dissociatif est le plus corrélé aux difficultés de régulation émotionnelle. La pratique du pardon situationnel est corrélée à un style de conduit patient-attentif et la spécificité du style de conduite adopté diffère en fonction de la période de surveillance durant laquelle la personne condamnée se trouve. Les difficultés de conscience émotionnelle et le style de conduite en colère sont négativement corrélés à l′âge et les personnes est non mariées ont tendance à avoir un style de conduite en colère et irrationnel.
Conclusions: Dans le cas des personnes condamnées pour des infractions routières, les interventions du conseiller en probation devraient viser à encourager la practique du pardon situationnel, comme stratégie de régulation émotionnelle qui favorise un style de conduite patient et attentif, tout en soutenant les jeunes et les personnes non mariées, les catégories les plus vulnérables en matière d´adoption d´un style de conduite colérique et irrationnel.
Mots clés: style de conduite, criminalité routière, difficultès de régulation émotionnelle, pardon de soi, pardon situationnel.
Références
Aguilar, J., Aguilar, K., Chávez, D., Cordero, J., & Puerto, E. (2017). Different Intelligent Approaches for Modeling the Style of Car Driving: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics, 284- 291.
Bumgarner, D. J., Webb, J. R., & Dula, C. S. (2016). Forgiveness and adverse driving outcomes within the past five years: Driving anger, driving anger expression, and aggressive driving behaviors as mediators. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 42, 317–331.
Cerniglia, L., Cimino, S., Ballarotto, G., Casini, E., Ferrari, A., Carbone, P., & Cersosimo, M. (2015). Motor vehicle accidents and adolescents: An empirical study on their emotional and behavioral profiles, defense strategies, and parental support. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 35, 28–36.
Cordero, J., Aguilar, J., Aguilar, K., Chávez, D., & Puerto, E. (2020). Recognition of the Driving Style in Vehicle Drivers. Sensors, 20(9), 2597.
Fischer, A. H., Manstead, A. S. R., Haviland-jones, J. M., Lisa, & Barrett, F. (2016). Handbook of emotions Third Edition.
Havârneanu, G. (2013). Psihologia Transporturilor. Iaşi: Editura Polirom.
Ho, M. Y., Van Tongeren, D. R., & You, J. (2020). The Role of Self-Regulation in Forgiveness: A Regulatory Model of Forgiveness. Frontiers in Psychology, 11.
Holman, A. C., & Havârneanu, C. E. (2015). The Romanian version of the multidimensional driving style inventory: Psychometric properties and cultural specificities. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 35, 45–59.
Holman, A. C., & Popușoi, S. A. (2020). How You Deal with Your Emotions Is How You Drive. Emotion Regulation Strategies, Traffic Offenses, and the Mediating Role of Driving Styles. Sustainability, 12(12), 4929.
Kalantar, E., A. (2017). Relation of Emotion Regulation Difficulties, Self-Compassion, and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms—ProQuest
Long, S., & Ruosong, C. (2019). Reliability and validity of the Multidimensional Driving Style Inventory in Chinese drivers. Traffic Injury Prevention, 20(2), 152–157.
Navon – Eyal, M., & Taubman – Ben-Ari, O. (2020). Can emotion regulation explain the association between age and driving styles? Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 74, 439–445.
Navon, M., & Taubman–Ben–Ari, O. (2019). Driven by emotions: The association between emotion regulation, forgivingness, and driving styles. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 65, 1–9.
Oyen Witvliet, C., Ludwig, T. E., & Vander Laan, K. L. (2001). Granting Forgiveness or Harboring Grudges: Implications for Emotion, Physiology, and Health. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1467-9280.00320
Padilla, J.-L., Castro, C., Doncel, P., & Taubman-Ben-Ari, O. (2020). Adaptation of the multidimensional driving styles inventory for Spanish drivers: Convergent andpredictive validity evidence for detecting safe and unsafe driving styles. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 136, 105413.
Sinteza Inspectoratului de Poliţie Judeţean Suceava Nr. 85.593/21.01.2022
Taubman-Ben-Ari, O., Mikulincer, M., & Gillath, O. (2004). The multidimensional driving style inventory—Scale construct and validation. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 36(3), 323–332.
The jamovi project (2021). jamovi. (Version 1.6) [Computer Software]. Retrieved from https://www.jamovi.org
Thompson, L. Y., Snyder, C. R., Hoffman, L., Michael, S. T., Rasmussen, H. N., Billings, L. S., Heinze, L., Neufeld, J. E., Shorey, H. S., Roberts, J. C., & Roberts, D. E. (2005). Dispositional Forgiveness of Self, Others, and Situations. Journal of Personality, 73(2), 313–360.
Totkova, Z. (2020). Interconnection between Driving Style, Traffic Locus of Control, and Impulsivity in Bulgarian Drivers. Behavioral Sciences, 10(2), 58.
Trógolo, M. A., Melchior, F., & Medrano, L. A. (2014). The role of difficulties in emotion regulation on driving behavior. Journal of Behavior, Health & Social Issues, 6(1), 107–117.
Victor, S. E., & Klonsky, E. D. (2016). Validation of a Brief Version of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS-18) in Five Samples. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 38(4), 582–589.
Wang, X., Liu, Y., Liu, L., Wang, F., Kong, D., & Wang, Y. (2018). Experimental research on car movement characteristics under the condition of different driving emotions. Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 10(12).
Worthington, E. Lj., & Wade, N. G. (2007). Handbook of Forgiveness. Routledge.
Zmău, I.C., & Cuza, A. I. (2018). Causes of dispositional forgiveness (of self, others, and situations), 13 (9).
