LIVED EXPERIENCE OF OBSTETRIC VIOLENCE IN ROMANIA: BIRTH, WOUNDED FLESH, AND THE POLITICS OF CONTROL
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.47743/asas-2025-1-815Mots-clés :
obstetric violence, lived experience, phenomenology, femininity, bodily discipline, RomaniaRésumé
Cet article examine la violence obstétricale en Roumanie comme une forme systémique de discipline exercée sur le corps féminin dans le contexte de l’accouchement médicalisé. À travers une analyse phénoménologique de l’expérience vécue, fondée sur 30 entretiens semi-directifs menés auprès de femmes ayant accouché dans des établissements publics et privés entre 2019 et 2024, la recherche explore comment les abus obstétricaux sont vécus, racontés et parfois rationalisés. Les résultats mettent en évidence une typologie complexe de la violence obstétricale — allant d’interventions médicales non consenties et de violences verbales à des formes plus subtiles d’abandon, de silence institutionnel et d’expropriation symbolique. L’accouchement apparaît comme un espace ambivalent où le corps de la femme est à la fois hyper-visible et privé d’agentivité, réduit à un objet de savoir médical. La violence obstétricale n’est pas une anomalie, mais une expression récurrente de la manière dont le système biomédical régule la féminité, la douleur et l’autonomie corporelle.
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