IDENTITY AND GENDER EQUALITY IN ROMANIA A QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE 2030 AGENDA FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.47743/asas-2021-2-666Mots-clés :
qualité de vie, femmes, égalité des genres, développement durable, Agenda 2030Résumé
L'Agenda 2030 pour le développement durable est le paradigme dans lequel les organisations internationales, les États membres des Nations Unies, les autorités nationales, régionales et locales agissent pour résoudre les problèmes concrets auxquels le monde est confronté aujourd'hui. Bien que les femmes et les filles représentent plus de la moitié de la population mondiale, elles ne jouissent pas des mêmes droits et liberté partout. L'Objectif de développement durable (ODD) 5 de l'Agenda 2030 propose de capitaliser le potentiel des ressources humaines des femmes en promouvant l'égalité des chances pour les femmes et les hommes dans le monde, en facilitant l'accès des femmes à l'éducation, à la formation et aux carrières, en assurant la participation à la prise de décision politique et dans les postes de direction des entreprises, en apportant des solutions pour adapter le temps passé à s'occuper des enfants et des familles avec l'horaire de travail, en prévenant et en combattant toutes les formes de violence contre les filles et les femmes, en améliorant leur accès aux services de santé et de reproduction. À partir des cibles et des indicateurs associés à l'ODD 5, cet article propose une évaluation quantitative de la qualité de vie des femmes en Roumanie. Pour cet objectif, nous avons utilisé les données fournies par Eurostat, l'Institut national de la statistique, la Commission nationale pour la stratégie et la prospective, ainsi que les données des rapports de l'Agence nationale pour l'égalité des chances entre les femmes et les hommes et de l'Institut européen pour l'égalité des genres. Pour vérifier les hypothèses de travail (questions de recherche), nous avons utilisé l'analyse statistique descriptive avec SPSS, la corrélation de Pearson et la régression linéaire traitées avec le programme XLSTAT, des représentations graphiques réalisées avec le logiciel PHILCARTO.
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