DESISTANCE AND VICTIM PROTECTION IN ROMANIA: COLLABORATION BETWEEN PROBATION AND PRISON FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE PROGRAMME ‘REDUCING THE RISK OF RELAPSE’
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.47743/asas-2021-1-628Mots-clés :
désistance, probation, prison, le programme «Réduire le risque de récidive», protection de la victimeRésumé
La perspective criminologique, psychosociale et éducative de la personne qui commet des actes d'agression, y compris des abus sexuels, se fonde sur plusieurs modèles théoriques d'intervention, qui sont inclus dans les approches bio-pathologiques, psychologiques et socioculturelles. C'est la prémisse à partir de laquelle la désistance assisté commence, comme une succession d'étapes développées dans le processus pénal avec gestion des risques, comme principe fondamental appliqué dans le système de garde et de probation. Tout d'abord, cet article part d'une étude de cas menée dans le système de probation roumain, qui a été présentée à la cinquième conférence internationale intitulée «Perspectives multidisciplinaires dans le traitement quasi-coercitif des délinquants. La probation comme domaine d'étude et de recherche: de la personne à la société » (2016). Dans un second temps, cet article réfléchit à la collaboration entre prison et probation dans la désistance primaire et secondaire en utilisant le programme post-prison «Réduire le risque de récidive» (RRR), qui repose sur la complémentarité du «risk, need and réactivité» (RNR), avec le «Modèle pour une vie meilleure” (GLM), en associant le principe de la responsabilité individuelle à celui de la responsabilité sociale. En ce sens, nos arguments soulignent l'importance d'individualiser l'exécution de la peine, qui doit être centrée sur l'identité narrative contextualisée, dans la perspective d'une désistance secondaire, afin d'assurer la continuité dans la réhabilitation post-condamnation et la protection de la victime du crime.Références
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