WOMEN AND GENDERED PENALITIES. RISKS AND NEEDS OF FEMALE PRISONERS

Auteurs

  • Doina BALAHUR
  • George Marian ICHIM

Mots-clés :

gender justice, gender programs, women reintegration

Résumé

This article aims to be an introduction to gender differences in the risks and needs of those in detention. First, we refer to six guiding principles for the development of a gender responsive criminal justice system: 1. acknowledge that gender makes a difference; 2. create an environment based on safety, dignity, and respect; 3. address substance abuse, trauma and mental health issues through integrate and culturally relevant services; 4. develop policies, practices and programmes that are relational and promote healthy connections to children and family; 5. provide women with opportunities to improve their socio-economic conditions; 6. establish a system of community supervision and re-entry with comprehensive, collaborative services. Starting from these six principles, the article briefly describes three dimensions of gender programs and services for female who are in detention, such as: women mental health care, connections with their children and women reintegration in community. Before discussing the gender dimensions of the detention programs, this article also refers to some aspects about women`s criminality and why female prisoners should be treated differently.

Bibliographies de l'auteur

Doina BALAHUR

Professor PhD, Sociology and Social Work Department, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iaşi

George Marian ICHIM

Associate Professor PhD, Sociology and Social Work Department, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iaşi

Références

Baldry, E. (2010). Women in Transition: From Prison to… Criminal Justice, 22 (2), 253-267.

Belknap, J. and Holsinger, K. (2006). The gendered nature of risk factors for delinquency. Feminist Criminology, 1, 48–71.

Bloom, B. (2004). Women offenders in the community: The gendered impact of current policies. Community Corrections Report, 12 (1), 3-6.

Bloom, B., Owen, B. and Covington, S. (2003). Gender-Responsive Strategies. Research, Practice, and Guiding Principles for Women Offenders. National Institute of Corrections, Washington D.C.

Bloom, B., Owen, B. and Covington, S. (2004) Women offenders and the gendered effects of public policy. Review of policy research, 21 (1), 31–48.

Bracken, D., Deane, L. and Morrissette, L. (2009). Desistance and Social Marginalisation: The Case of Canadian Aboriginal Offenders. Theoretical Criminology, 13 (1), 61-78.

Brown, M. and Ross, S. (2010). Mentoring, Social Capital and Desistance: a Study of Women Released from Prison. Australia and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 43 (1), 31-50.

Carlton, B. and Segrave, M. (2016). Rethinking women’s post-release reintegration and ‘success’. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 49 (2), 281-299.

Cecil, D., McHale, J., Strozier, A. and Pietsch, J. (2008). Female inmates, family caregivers, and young children's adjustment: A research agenda and implications for corrections programming. Journal of Criminal Justice, 36 (6), 513-521.

Cernkovich, S. and Giordano, P. (1979). On Complicating the Relationship Between Liberation and Delinquency. Social Problems, 26 (4), 467-481.

Covington, S. and Bloom, B. (2008). Gender Responsive Treatment and Services in Correctional Settings. Women & Therapy, 29 (3-4), 9-33.

Crewe, B., Hulley, S. and Wright, S. (2017). The gendered pains of life imprisonment. The British Journal of Criminology. 57 (6), 1359-1378.

Daly, K. and Chesney-Lind, M. (1988). Feminism and Criminology. Justice Quarterly, 5 (4), 497-538.

Figueria-McDonough, J. (1987). Discrimination or sex differences? Criteria for evaluating the juvenile justice system`s handling of minor offenses. Crime and delinquency, 33, 403-424.

Fortin, D. (2004). A correctional programming strategy for women. Forum on Corrections Research, 16 (1), 38-39.

Fortune, D., Thompson, J., Pedlar, A. and Yuen, F. (2010). Social justice and women leaving prison: beyond punishment and exclusion. Contemporary Justice Review, 13 (1), 19-33.

Gehring, K. (2016). A Direct Test of Pathways Theory. Feminist Criminology, 1, 1-23.

Gilham, J. (2012). A qualitative study of incarcerated mothers' perceptions of the impact of separation on their children. Social Work in Public Health, 27 (1-2), 89-103.

Hannah-Moffat, K. (2008). Re-Imagining Gendered Penalties: The Myth of Gender Responsivity. In Pat Carlen (ed.), Imaginary Penalties, UK: Willan.

Harrison, M., Murphy, E., Ho, L., Bowers, T. and Flaherty, C. (2015). Female serial killers in the United States: means, motives, and makings. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 26 (3), 383-406.

Herrschaft, B., Veysey, B., Tubman-Carbone, H. and Christian, J. (2009). Gender differences in the transformation narrative: Implications for revised reentry strategies for female offenders. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 48 (6), 463-482.

McHale, J. and Sullivan, M. (2008). Family systems. In Hersen, M. and Gross, A. (eds) Handbook of clinical psychology: Vol 2 Children and adolescents. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley, p. 192-226.

Orr, D. (2018). Criminality of Women. All Regis University Theses. Available online at https://epublications.regis.edu/theses/891

Pollack, M. (2006). Towards a Feminist Theory of the Public Domain, or Rejecting the Gendered Scope of United States’ Copyrightable and Patentable Subject Matter. William & Mary Journal of Women and the Law, 12 (3), 603-626.

Pollock, J., Hogan, N., Lambert, E., Ross, J. and Sundt, J. (2012). A Utopian Prison: Contradiction in Terms? Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 28 (1), 60-76.

Radosh, P. (2002). Reflections on women's crime and mothers in prison: A peacemaking approach. Crime and Delinquency, 48, 300–315.

Richie, B. (2001). Challenges Incarcerated Women Face As They Return to Their Communities: Findings from Life History Interviews. Crime and Delinquency, 47 (3), 368–389.

Salisbury, E. and Van Voorhis, P. (2009). Gendered pathways: A quantitative investigation of women’s probationers’ paths to incarceration. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 36 (6), 541-566.

Smith, A., Krisman, K., Strozier, A. and Marley, M. (2004). Breaking through the bars: Exploring the experience of addicted incarcerated parents whose children are cared for by relatives. Families in Society, 85, 187–195.

Steffensmeier, D. and Allan, E. (1996). Gender and crime: Toward a gendered theory of female offending. Annual Review of Criminology, 22, 459-484.

Strozier, A., Armstrong, M., Skuza, S., Cecil, D. and McHale J. (2011). Coparenting in kinship Families With Incarcerated Mothers: A Qualitative Study. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services, 92 (1), 55-61.

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2014). Handbook on Women and Imprisonment. Criminal Justice Handbook Series. United Nations Publication, Vienna.

van Voorhis, P., Wright, E., Salisbury, E. and Bauman, A. (2010). Women’s Risk Factors and Their Contributions to Existing Risk/Needs Assessment: The Current Status of a Gender Responsive Supplement. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 37 (3), 261-288.

Visher, C. and Travis, J. (2003). Transitions from prison to community: Understanding individual pathways. Annual Review of Sociology, 29, 89–113.

Weiss, J., Hawkins, J. and Despinos, C. (2010). Redefining Boundaries: A Grounded Theory Study of Recidivism in Women. Health Care for Women International, 31 (3), 258-273.

Fichiers supplémentaires

Publiée

2019-12-20