“The Hidden Responsibility”
Keywords:
power, gender-based violence, social progress.Abstract
How relevant is women's function in human relationships to understand the origins of gender-based violence? To what extent has women's responsibility led to the increasing phenomenon of violence against women? This paper addresses key issues involved in making such an assessment, with the aim to identify the women's choice of being faithful to their own project, both as authentic protagonists of their own life and as “creators” of social progress. The first half of the paper provides a wide historical panorama of the “feminine choices” that have given a considerable contribution to humanity; the second half tries to identify the free, intentional act to achieve power, the element that distinguishes leaders from victims. The final section suggests future educational proposals for young generations who should “cultivate the right” to train and express their “uniqueness” beyond social stereotypes.References
Austen, J. (2001). Sense and sensibility, Broadview Press.
Bachofen, J.J. (2003). Il matriarcato, storia e mito tra occidente e oriente, Christian Marinotti. Bentham, J. (1998). Introduzione ai principi della morale e della legislazione, Classici della
filosofia.
Bronte, C. (2011). Jane Eyre, Giunti.
Cantarella, E. (1995). L'ambiguo malanno, Einaudi.
Cantimori, D. (1975). Umanesimo e religione nel rinascimento, Piccola Biblioteca Einaudi. Defoe, D. (2015). Moll Flanders, Garzanti Libri.
Stefano E.E. Klimt. Le donne, Giunti.
Dirie, W. (2016). Fiore del deserto, Garzanti, 2016. Donne, J. (2009). Poesie, Bur.
Eliot, G. (2008). Middlemarch, Bur, Bibioteca Univ. Rizzoli. Engels, F. (1976). L'origine della famiglia, Editori Riunuti, Flaubert, G. (2014). Madame Bovary, Feltrinelli Editore.
Freud, S. (2010). L'interpretazioni dei sogni. Newton Compton.
Friedan, B. (2001). The feminine mystique, Broadview Press. Gaskell, E. (1995). Cranford, Giunti Editore.
Hill, C. (1977). La formazione della potenza inglese, Piccola Biblioteca Einaudi. Hobbes, T. (2016). Leviathan, Bur Milano.
Hobswbwn, E.J. (1972). La rivoluzione industriale e l'impero, Piccola Biblioteca Einaudi. Magli, I. (1982). Matriarcato e potere delle donne, Feltrinelli Editore.
While, M.K. (1978). The descent of women in preindustrial societies, Princeton Legacy Library. Menighetti, A. (1992). La femminilità come Sesso, Potere, Grazia, Psicologia Editrice. Menighetti, A. (2014). 6 donne e l'immacolata concezione, Psicologia Editrice.
Millet, K. (1967). La politica del sesso, Rizzoli Editore.
Nuova, D.W.F. (1977). Donnawomanfemme, donne e letteratura, Coines Edizioni. Saffo (2012). Poesie, Newton Compton Editori.
Shakespeare, W. (2007) Sonetti, Bur Editore.
Sidney, P. Astrophel and Stella, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. Showalter, E. (1977). A litterature of their own, British women writers, Penguin. Spencer, E. (2018). Amoretti, Creative Media Partners, LLC.
Tolstoy, L.N. (2013). Anna Karenina, Feltrinelli editore.
Williamson, G. (1968). The Methaphysical Poets, Thames and Hudson, London.
*** World Health Organization, 29 November 2017, Violence against women, available online at https://who.int/fact -sheets/detail/female-genital-mutilation.
Istanbul Convention, 20 November 2018, A tool to tackle violence against women and girls, available online at https://www.europal.eu>ATAG2018.
Declaration on the elimination of Violence against Women, 1993, available online at https://www.in.org/Documents/ga/res/48/a48r104.html.