FACILITATION AS A WAY OF ACCOUNTABILITY AND SIMULATION OF VOLUNTARY ACTIONS

Authors

  • Nina Mihaela MIHALACHE "Al.I.Cuza" University, Faculty of Philosophy and Socio-Political Sciences, Department of Sociology and Social Work; Bd. Carol I no. 11, 700506, Iasi, România

Keywords:

responsibility, community facilitation, individual facilitation, personal motivation, voluntary action.

Abstract

The present text proposes a theoretical analysis on the idea of responsibility by following the facilitation model, which has appeared as a necessity in Romanian transition. The theories associated in developing and supporting the individual facilitation model are the theories of imitation (Collier), the theories of rewards based on exchange rules and reciprocity, the recreation of reputation within networks of solidarity, the implicit gift exchange theory, Homans’s theories and Anthony Heath’s approach regarding the rationality of human behaviour through social exchange. These theories state that only powerful aims can strengthen personal motivation that will lead to performance and to creativity by overcoming the critical situations. The hypotheses that sustain this statement by establishing some components of moral would be: individual’s identification with the group, aim’s motivations, team integration through responsibility, the possibility to advance and merit recognition. The individual facilitation could be defined as a process of a person’s moulding and converting through knowledge and discovery of one’s own abilities used for personal development with the purpose of improvement of life’s quality. The individual facilitation built on the individual approach is meant to sustain change, participation, innovation, voluntary actions with the purpose of developing and improving the social capital and the prosperity.

References

Chelcea, S. 2006. Culture and Development: The Perspective of Cultural Anthropology in Zamfir C. Stoica L.(eds). A New Challenge – Social Development. Polirom. Iasi.

Heat, A. 1976. Rational Choice and Exchange Theory. A critique of Exchange Theory. Cambridge University Press.London. New York. Melbourne.

Ignat, D.–M., Morariu, C.-N. 2008. The Europeanized Regional Policy and Multi-Level Gouvernance after 1988. in The Scientific Annuals of the University „Al .I. Cuza” from Iasi, (New Series), Sociology and Social Assistance, Tom I, Universitatea „Al.I.Cuza” Publishing House Iasi.

Ionescu, I. 2008. Les defavorises qui ne demandent aide. in The Scientific Annuals of the University „Al .I. Cuza” from Iasi, (New Series), Sociology and Social Assistance, Tom I, Universitatea „Al.I.Cuza” Publishing House Iasi.

Katz, D. 1949 Current Trends in Industrial Psychology, Morale and Motivation in Industry. University of Pittsburgh Press.

Lomnitz Adler, Larisa.1988. Informal Exchange Networks in Formal Systems :A Theoretical Model, in American Antropologist, vol.90.nr.1.42-55

Miftode, V. 2003. Treaty of Sociological Methodology. Social Assistance Collection. Lumen. Iasi.

Mihalache, N. 2010. The Phenomenon of Poverty and the Theories of Stratification and of Social Mobility, in The Scientific Annuals of the University „Al .I. Cuza” from Iasi, (New Series), Sociology and Social Assistance, Tom III, Universitatea „Al.I.Cuza” Publishing House Iasi.

Nez, Heloise. 2008. Democratie participative et inclusion sociopolitique en France et au Bresil :Les assises de la Ville a Bobigny et le budget participative a belohorizonte. in The Scientific Annuals of the University „Al .I. Cuza” from Iasi, (New Series), Sociology and Social Assistance, Tom I, Universitatea „Al.I.Cuza” Publishing House Iasi.

Nicolae, Simona (ed.).Chelcea, L. and Mateescu, Oana. 2004. The Informal Economy in Romania. Solidarity Networks. Paideia. 134-136.

Nollan, R. 2002. Development Antropology. Westwiew Press, Westwiew.

Roman, T. 1997. Introduction to Economic Sociology. Chapter 7. Motivation of Work. Lucman, Bucuresti, 134-150.

Portes, Al.1994, The Informal Economy and Its Paradoxes, eds. Smelser J. Neil, Swedberg Richard, The Handbook of Economy Sociology, Princeton University Press.

Sandu, D. 2007. The Practice of Community Development. Polirom. Iasi.

Simmel, G.1996. Faithfulness and Gratitude, Aafke E. Komter , 39.

Stan, D. 2008. The Processuality of the Sociological Concepts Formation. in The Scientific Annuals of the University „Al .I. Cuza” from Iasi, (New Series), Sociology and Social Assistance, Tom I, Universitatea „Al.I.Cuza” Publishing House Iasi.

Soitu, Daniela. 2008. Counsseling and Social Work: Looking for a Better Understanding. in The Scientific Annuals of the University „Al .I. Cuza” from Iasi, (New Series), Sociology and Social Assistance, Tom I, Universitatea „Al.I.Cuza” Publishing House Iasi.

Taylor, M.1982. Community Anarchy and Liberty. Cambridge University Press. NewYork.

Voicu, B. 1997. The Gift: Functions, Structure, Behaviours in The Social Research Magazine no. 2. 110-132

Voicu, B. 1999. Social Capital. Dictionary of Poverty. Available online at www.iccv.ro.

Voicu, B. 2004. (Life’s Quality Magazine). Academia Romana Publishing House XV, Bucuresti, 1-2, 137-157.

Voicu, B. 2005. The pseudo modern penury of the Romanian post communism vol.1. Social Change of Individuals’ Actions. Expert Project Publishing House. Iasi

Additional Files

Issue

Section

SOCIAL PERSPECTIVES, APPROACHES AND CONCEPTS