RAŢIONALISMUL CRITIC ŞI IDEILE POLITICE<br />O INCONSISTENŢĂ A CONCEPŢIEI EPISTEMOLOGICE ŞI A CELEI SOCIAL-POLITICE A LUI KARL POPPER

Authors

  • Viorel ŢUŢUI Universitatea "Al. I. Cuza", Iaşi

Keywords:

critical rationalism, epistemology, Karl Popper, anti-istoricism, anti-inductivism

Abstract

The argumentation of this paper focuses on the analysis of Karl Popper’s social and political philosophy. However, his social and political theory is based on the theses of his epistemological conception. This is the reason why in the first part of this article I will present Popper’s epistemological theory. Following the contributions of W.N. Newton-Smith, H. Putnam and A.J. Ayer, I will present the inconsistency that appears between some of his most important epistemological theses: the anti-inductivist conception and his theory of the scientific progress. In the second part of the article I will argue that a similar inconsistency affects some of his most important social al political theses: the anti-istoricist conception and the thesis of social and political progress.

References

AYER, A.J., Truth. 1974. “Verification and Verosimilitude”. In The Philosophy of Karl Popper, edited by Paul Arthur Schlipp. La Salle, Illinois: The Library of Living Philosophers.

NEWTON-SMITH, W. H. 1994. Rationalitatea stiintei. Bucuresti: Editura Stiintifica.

POPPER, Karl. 2002 a. „Adevar, rationalitate si cresterea cunoasterii stiintifice”. In Conjecturi si infirmari. Cresterea cunoasterii stiintifice. Bucuresti: Editura Trei.

POPPER, Karl. 2002 b. “Adevar si aproximare a adevarului”. In Conjecturi si infirmari. Cresterea cunoasterii stiintifice. Bucuresti: Editura Trei.

POPPER, Karl. 2002 c. “Despre sursele cunoasterii si ale ignorantei”. In Conjecturi si infirmari. Cresterea cunoasterii stiintifice. Bucuresti: Editura Trei.

POPPER, Karl. 2002 d. “Opinia publica si principiile liberale”. In Conjecturi si infirmari. Cresterea cunoasterii stiintifice. Bucuresti: Editura Trei.

POPPER, Karl. 2002 e. “Spre o teorie rationala a traditiei”. In Conjecturi si infirmari. Bucuresti: Editura Trei.

POPPER, Karl. 1993. “Fapte, standarde si adevar: un adaos la critica relativismului”. Societatea deschisa si dusmanii sai, volumul II. Bucuresti: Editura Humanitas.

POPPER, Karl. 1998 a. În cautarea unei lumi mai bune. Bucuresti: Editura Humanitas.

POPPER, Karl. 1998 b. “Lectia acestui secol”. In Lectia acestui secol. Bucuresti: Editura Nemira.

POPPER, Karl. 1998 c. “Libertate si responsabilitate intelectuala”. In Lectia acestui secol. Bucuresti: Editura Nemira.

POPPER, Karl. 1981. Logica cercetarii. Bucuresti: Editura Stiintifica si Enciclopedica.

POPPER, Karl. 1998 d. “Mitul contextului”. In Mitul contextului. Bucuresti: Editura Trei.

POPPER, Karl. 1998 e. Mizeria istoricismului. Bucuresti: Editura ALL.

POPPER, Karl. 1998 f. “O abordare pluralista a filosofiei istoriei”. in Mitul contextului. Bucuresti : Editura Trei.

POPPER, Karl. 1998 g. “Observatii despre teoria si practica statului democratic”. In Lectia acestui secol. Bucuresti: Editura Nemira.

POPPER, Karl. 1998 h. “Rationalitatea revolutiilor stiintifice”. In Mitul contextului. Bucuresti: Editura Trei.

POPPER, Karl. 1974. “Replies to My Critics”. The Philosophy of Karl Popper, edited by Paul Arthur Schlipp. La Salle, Illinois: The Library of Living Philosophers.

POPPER, Karl. 2000 a. “Scopul stiintei”. In Filosofie sociala si filosofia stiintei. Bucuresti : Editura Trei.

POPPER, Karl, 2000 b. “Suportul empiric”. In Filosofie sociala si filosofia stiintei, Editura Trei, Bucuresti;

POPPER, Karl. 1993. Societatea deschisa si dusmanii sai. Bucuresti : Editura Humanitas.

PUTNAM, Hilary, 1974. “The Coroboration of Theories”. In The Philosophy of Karl Popper, edited by Paul Arthur Schlipp. La Salle, Illinois: The Library of Living Philosophers.

WINCH, Peter. 1974. “Popper and the Scientific Method in the Social Sciences”. In The Philosophy of Karl Popper, edited by Paul Arthur Schlipp. La Salle, Illinois: The Library of Living Philosophers.

Downloads

Issue

Section

DISCURSUL PUBLIC ŞI CONSTRUCŢIA SOCIALĂ A COMUNITĂŢILOR