BUILDING CHILDREN'S RESILIENCE TO PSYCHOSOCIAL RISK: THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES AND PROTECTIVE MECHANISMS

Authors

  • Roxana-Gabriela Bălăceanu Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, Iași

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47743/asas-2025-2-836

Abstract

This article explores the concept of resilience from a theoretical perspective, analyzing the mechanisms through which individuals manage to respond positively to adversity. Starting from the premise that there is a logical connection between the individual, cultural, and social variables involved in the development of resilience, this article provides a theoretical basis for the process of building resilience. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to provide a theoretical understanding of how resilience develops by understanding both risk and protective factors and relevant theories.

The article makes a theoretical contribution by integrating various perspectives on resilience and emphasizes the importance of approaches that view resilience beyond a simple individual or static attribute, but as a dynamic process, dependent on context, available resources, and how they are accessed.

References

Aburn, G., Gott, M., & Hoare, K. (2016). What is resilience? An integrative review of the empirical literature. Journal of advanced nursing, 72(5), 980 1000. https://doi.org/ 10.1111/jan.12888

Ainsworth, M. D., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of Attachment: A Psychological Study of the Strange Situation. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates

American Psychological Association. (2004). The road to resilience. https://advising.unc.edu/ wp content/uploads/sites/341/2020/07/The Road to Resiliency.pdf

Barankin, C. T., & Khanlou, N. (2014). Growing up resilient: Ways to build resilience in children and youth.

Berndt, B. C. (2014). Reziliența. Secretul puterii psihice. Cum devenim mai rezistenți la stres, depresii și epuizare psihică.

Bowlby, J., (1997). Attachment and loss: I. Attachment. Pimilco.

Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The Ecology of Human Development. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

Bunea, O. (2017). Construcția rezilienței de către tinerii din centrele de plasament. Editura Expert Projects.

Carr, D. S. (2009). Encyclopedia of the life course and human development. Macmillan Reference USA.

Cefai, C. (2007). Resilience for all: A study of classrooms as protective contexts. Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties, 12(2), 119 134.

Cutuli, J. J., & Herbers, J. E. (2018). Resilience in the Context of Development: Introduction to the Special Issue. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 38(9), 1205-1214. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431618757680

Cyrulnik, B. (2005). Murmurul fantomelor. Curtea Veche.

Hanewald, R. (2011). Reviewing the literature on „At Risk” and resilient children and young people. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 36(2), 16 29. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1520&context=ajte

Hrițuleac, A., & Ceobanu, C. M. (2015). Dimensiuni ale rezilienței psihologice: abordări teoretice și aplicative. Pro Universitaria, București.

Ionescu, Ş. (2013). Tratat de rezilienţă asistată. Trad. Sofia Manuela Nicolae. Editura Trei.

Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. American psychologist, 56(3), 227. https://psycnet.apa.org/buy/2001 00465 004

Masten, A. S. (2011). Resilience in children threatened by extreme adversity: Frameworks for research, practice, and translational synergy. Development and psychopathology, 23(2), 493 506. https://web.archive.org/web/ 20190303171400id_/ http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/b90e/fdde57e21b679ffd82c62724a4341417e446.pdf

Masten, A. S., & Gewirtz, A. H. (2006). Resilience in development: The importance of early childhood.

https://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/handle/11299/53904/Resilience?sequence=1

Mighiu, C., Benga, O., & Muntean, D. (2009). Paşi în reabilitarea copilului care a suferit o traumă. Editura Spiru Haret.

Olsson, C. A., Bond, L., Burns, J. M., Vella Brodrick, D. A., & Sawyer, S. M. (2003). Adolescent resilience: A concept analysis. Journal of Adolescence, 26(1), 1 11. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140 1971(02)00118 5

Papalia, D. E., & Olds, S. W., (2000). Human Development. McGraw Hill.

Pânișoară, G. (coord.). (2024). Reziliența. Calea spre succes și echilibru pentru copii și părinții lor. Editura Polirom.

Reich, J. W., Zautra, A. J., & Hall, J. S. (Eds.). (2010). Handbook of adult resilience. Guilford Press.

Rutter, M., & Rutter, M. (1993). Developing minds: Challenge and continuity across the life span. Basic books.

Southwick, S. M., Bonanno, G. A., Masten, A. S., Panter Brick, C., & Yehuda, R. (2014). Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: interdisciplinary perspectives. European journal of psychotraumatology, 5(1), 25338. https://www.tandfonline.com/ doi/pdf/10.3402/ejpt.v5.25338

Southwick, S. M., Litz, B. T., Charney, D., & Friedman, M. J. (Eds.). (2011). Resilience and mental health: Challenges across the lifespan. Cambridge University Press.

Stein, M. (2005). Resilience and young people leaving care: Overcoming the odds. https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/73176/1/Document.pd

Ungar, M. (2004). Nurturing hidden resilience in troubled youth. University of Toronto Press.

Ungar, M. (2008). Resilience across cultures. British Journal of Social Work, 38, 218-235. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcl343

Ungar, M. (2011). The social ecology of resilience: addressing contextual and cultural ambiguity of a nascent construct. American journal of orthopsychiatry, 81(1), https://socialsciences.viu.ca/sites/default/files/social ecology of resilience.pdf

Ungar, M. (2012). Social Ecologies and Their Contribution to Resilience. In M. Ungar (Ed.), The Social Ecology of Resilience: A Handbook of Theory and Practice (pp. 13-32). NY: Springer New York.

Waller, M. A. (2001). Resilience in ecosystemic context: Evolution of the concept. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 71(3), 290 297. 10.1037/0002 9432.71.3.290

Walsh, F. (2003). Family resilience: A framework for clinical practice. Family Process, 42(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545 5300.2003.00001.x

Zamfir, C., & Vlăsceanu, L. (1993). Dicţionar de sociologie. Editura Babel.

Zolkoski, S. M., & Bullock, L. M. (2012). Resilience in children and youth: A review. Children and youth services review, 34(12), 2295 2303. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.childyouth.2012.08.009

Additional Files

Published

29-12-2025