PERSPECTIVES ON POPULATION DYNAMIC WITHIN THE MEMBER STATES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION

Authors

  • Simona Maria STĂNESCU PhD, senior researcher within the Research Institute for Quality of Life, Romanian Academy Casa Academiei, Calea 13 Septembrie no. 13, district 5, Bucharest

Keywords:

population change, fertility rate, EU-15, Eastern member states

Abstract

The theoretical perspective of the study is represented by the second demographic transition characterised by lower fertility and death rates. The article analysed the population change and fertility rates in EU-28 member states for the period 1961-2012. The paper also prospects the demographic 2060 population change according with the low fertility rate scenario. TrEU-28 confronts constant decreased population change and fertility especially in newly Eastern European member states. As methodology the article uses secondary analysis based on Eurostat, the statistical office of the EU as well as the Population Policy Data Bank maintained by the Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat.

References

Kirk, D. (1996). Demographic Transition Theory, Population Studies, 50, Great Britain, 361–387.

Mureșan, C. (2008). Impact of Induced Abortion on Fertility in Romania, European Journal Population, 24, 425–446.

Notestein, F. (1945). Population – The Long View, In Schutz, T. W (editor). Food for the World, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Notestein, F. (1967). The population crisis: reason for hope, Foregin Affairs, 46, 167-180.

Popescu, R. (2009). Introducere în sociologia familiei. Familia românească în socie-tatea contemporană, Editura Polirom, Iași.

Rotariu, T. (1993). Fertilitate, In Zamfir, C. and Vlăsceanu, L. (eds.), Dicționar de sociologie, Editura Babel, București, 162-164.

Rotariu, T. (1993). Natalitate, In Zamfir, C. and Vlăsceanu, L. (eds.), Dicționar de sociologie, Editura Babel, București, 382.

Rotariu, T. (2009). Demografie și sociologia populației Structuri și procese demo-grafice, Editura Polirom, Iași.

Rotariu, T. (2010). Studii demografice, Editura Polirom, Iași.

Stănescu, S.M. (2015). Back to work with small children Comparative analyses of maternity/ paternity leave in the member states of the European Union, Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences.

Stănescu, S.M. and Nemțanu, M. (2015). Comparative analysis of abortion liberalisation in the European Union, Revista Calitatea Vieții, 1, 2015.

Zamfir, C. (1999). Tranziția demografică și problemele sociale associate, In Zamfir, C. (ed). Politici sociale în România, Editura Expert, București, 149-179.

Warren, T. (1929). Population, American Journal of Sociology, 34, 959-975.

Additional Files

Published

20-07-2015